General Transcription: It’s All About Context

What defines a good general transcriptionist? Is it their speed, their accuracy, their ability to “hear” things in the correct way?

Yes to all of the above, but most importantly it’s about being able to transcribe within the appropriate context.

Any top-notch transcriptionist worth their salt will admit they rely on overall context to make sense of the words they’re typing. A single word may sound like gibberish on its own, but in the big scheme of things, it can make sense. A good transcriptionist will make that distinction and often will do internet searches as needed to clarify their understanding of the big picture. This goes way beyond the difference between words such as “they’re” and “their”. It’s not about Grammar 101. It’s a lot subtler than that… and a lot harder to learn.

The secret? Common sense.

I strongly believe that anyone with good grammar skills and a good grasp of whatever language they’re typing in can become an excellent general transcriptionist providing they have this little extra sense of caring for the overall context of the sentence, paragraph and/or document they’re typing.

It’s not rocket science, but it’s surely not ‘cookie cutter’ transcription either.

Picture this. You’re sitting in front of your computer, headset on and audio/video loaded. You’re raring to go, but then you are bemused by an unfamiliar term or a word the speaker says that doesn’t seem to make sense. What should you do?

In cases like these, I would put a quick time stamp on the word or phrase (even highlight it in yellow if you have to) and then continue on with the rest of the transcript. Don’t waste precious minutes agonizing over it right away. Chances are later on you will find your answer in something else the speaker says further on in the recording. Especially in one-on-one interviews or teleseminars, once you become familiar with their subject matter, you can soon figure out what that one wonky word or phrase really meant.

Always have Google or some other internet search engine running in the background while you are transcribing. With today’s ever-changing technology, today’s “BlackBerry” may become tomorrow’s “Palm Print” if it hasn’t already. A good general transcriptionist will keep up with the latest technologies and be prepared to transcribe accordingly. If you’re not up on the latest and greatest (both in acronyms and phraseology) your clients won’t come across as up-to-date either. Again, your job is to maintain the accuracy of the spoken word while maintaining its integrity AND be able to discern between words that don’t make sense and words that do.

These words of advice also pertain to transcriptionists who are requested to do verbatim transcripts. If you don’t fully understand the overall context, you may not recognize what certain acronyms might mean or you may type them incorrectly because of heavy accents or mumbling. Yes, the [inaudible at 00:00] option is always there and should be used when absolutely necessary, but you’d be surprised at how many ‘inaudibles’ you can later turn into ‘audibles’ if you truly understand the overall context.

Context is one of the most important and often overlooked aspects of producing a truly accurate transcript… one that your client won’t have to spend their own precious time altering later on. Your clients are relying on you to make that very important distinction between words that make sense and those that seem not to. If you can do that, you’re going to be a transcriptionist they’ll want to keep for a very long time.

General Transcription: Effective Proofreading

By Guertin ~ The Go-To Writer

If there’s one thing I find I spend a lot of time on, it’s proofreading. This is especially true when it comes to transcription. If there is one thing I hate to see on a page when I’m working on transcripts, it’s those [inaudible]s and timestamps. I don’t like to see them when I’m working, and I certainly don’t like to have them there when I send my documents back to be officially proofread.

What I used to do – and for some reason I don’t think I’m alone here – is get totally hung up on figuring out what the word or phrase was before I would go on. Rewind. Play. Rewind. Play. Then I’d start talking to myself of course. “Come on now, it can’t be that hard. You should be able to get this.” Rewind. Play. Rewind. Play.

All of a sudden I’d have people peeking into my office asking if everything was okay. Apparently I have been mumbling at my computer – aloud no less – and my children are starting to wonder if they should be calling Dad. Mom definitely needs some sort of mental help or something.

It’s quite easy to waste 20 minutes or more trying to figure things out this way. When you don’t know the speaker you’re translating or what’s coming next, it’s often very frustrating. Two or three of these [inaudible] monsters in the same document can not only drive me a little nuts, but they can also make my transcription time run way over what it could be. Time is money folks, and you’re not making much of it when you’re holding yourself back from head-butting your monitor or screaming at your speakers.

In comes Mentor of the Year. She sees what’s happening and asks me a question. “How do you do your proofreading?” Now, I’m quite perplexed by this question. I’m not THAT new at this you know.

Well, this woman is a genius. Effective proofreading 101 – she should write a book. Until she does, here’s a fantastic tidbit of information that might help keep you sane a little while longer. Let me tell you there’s no need to fear the [inaudible] monster anymore.

When transcribing and you hit that area you’re not sure of, I do recommend you try to figure it out, but only twice or three times. No more than one or two minutes should be spent here at this point. After that, by all means use the [inaudible] with a timestamp and keep going. Chances are you’ll either hear something further into your audio or video that’s going to make your [inaudible] all of a sudden make sense, simply because the typical speaker will repeat the same information at one point or another in their dialogue.

If they don’t repeat the same thing, they may say something else which makes the entire grey area turn into a crystal clear thought or sentence. Finally, by hearing the entire audio or video you’re transcribing, things may ‘click’ better when you do your own proof of your document before sending it on.

By continuing with your transcription instead of beating your head on the corner of your desk to get through that small section of troublesome audio, you’re not only saving yourself time but a boatload of headaches as well. Tempted as you may be to sit there and work at it until you figure it out, move on and listen to it with ‘fresh ears’ afterwards. You’ll notice, I’m sure, a big change in the amount of frustration as well as time spent.

Happy transcribing!

Guertin ~ The Go-To Writer
Guertin Go-To Writer.com

General Transcription: Creating a Reader-Friendly Document

If you are a general transcriptionist, what do your clients expect from you?

Many of our clients use their transcripts as standalone documents, i.e., training manuals, as part of their product. This is particularly important for companies who offer online audio/video programs where transcripts are bundled into the final package offered to their students.

Sometimes this may pose a challenge to the general transcriptionist because while their transcript is perfect in the sense of accuracy of the spoken word, it may not be perfect in the sense of readability.

There is usually an agreement between the transcriptionist and the speaker as to how the final transcript is to be offered as a paid product. The transcriptionist is normally expected to edit for clarity, reduce repetitions and make the speaker sound as intelligent as possible, without losing the speaker’s personality or the use of excessive paraphrasing.

Here are a few tips:

Chunk up your paragraphs as much as possible. Six to eight lines is much easier to digest than 14 to 18 lines. Having said that, if it’s not possible to reduce the paragraph to such an extreme degree, never try to break up a single, logical thought. It’s okay to have longer paragraphs when necessary.

Put yourself in the reader’s shoes. If what you just typed doesn’t make sense to you, it likely won’t make sense to the reader either. Listen again. If you still don’t get it, don’t just type in any old thing… mark it as [inaudible] with the time stamp, of course, so the speaker can fill in the blanks as to what they had originally said.

When you are given a template, use it to its full advantage. Make sure you maintain the proper font, paragraph spacing, line spacing, etc. according to the instructions you were given.

Use your common sense. As you listen to the speaker(s), make sure you understand the essence of what they are saying. When you do your final proofread (which you should always do, by the way) sometimes you may need to proofread to your own audio as well.

It doesn’t really matter whether you can type 40 words per minute, 60 words per minute or 90 words per minute. Your success as a general transcriptionist and your ability to turn an audio/video into a reader-friendly document depends more on your listening ability and your comprehension skills than it does on your typing speed.

Typing 100 words per minute, while impressive, doesn’t really mean much if the reader can’t grasp the overall gist of the content or you can’t portray the main points in your transcript.

As always, I invite your comments and suggestions.

Karen

What Are Your Most Burning Questions About Becoming A Successful Virtual Assistant?

I am gearing up to speak at the International Association of Adminstrative Professionals (IAAP) in June and I want to make sure I address everyone’s most burning questions about becoming a successful virtual assistant.

First, we have to define our version of ‘success’. For some, it might mean providing a part-time supplemental income for their family. For others, it might mean making a huge leap into the virtual world and relying on it to become their only source of income.

The term ‘virtual assistant’ (VA) can be easily interchanged with ‘freelancer’ and ‘independent contractor’ on the web. While many VAs provide administrative services such as day-to-day calendar management, customer service, transcription, proofreading, editing, ghostwriting, etc., a lot of others provide web design, shopping cart administration, copywriting, graphic design, web hosting, social media administration and so on.

The possibilities are truly endless given today’s technology. At the same time, the competition can be pretty fierce. Folks are not only competing on their home turf, they are now competing on a global level. The same opportunities are wide open to everyone.

Now that the internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) have opened up numerous possibilities for every freelancer and independent contractor on the planet, websites like Elance, Guru, JobShark, Monster, etc., have flourished. The playing field is no longer limited to one’s own backyard. The playing field has become much more competitive – there is always someone out there who can offer more for less.

In my four years of building my VA business, I have seen a lot of VAs come and go. Either they weren’t prepared for the competition or they decided that being their own boss wasn’t for them. Perhaps they didn’t make enough money, weren’t charging enough money, or were undersold for the services they offered. Freelancing isn’t for everyone.

At the same time, I know copywriters, speechwriters and white paper writers who have excelled online. I know virtual assistants who have excelled online as well. Tawnya Sutherland of Virtual Assistant Networking (http://www.vanetworking.com/) is one. Kathie Thomas, THE Blog About Our Industry (http://vadirectory.net/blog/) is another. Elayne Whitfield and Janice Byer of the Canadian Virtual Assistant Connection (http://www.cvac.ca/) are others, just to name a few.

Their secret? One of their most basics secrets is they just stuck to it. Their clients told two friends, those clients told two friends, and so on.

Success as a virtual assistance is hard to judge in the first few years. It might take another year before you think to yourself, “I could make a living at this.”

Please email me offline or comment on this blog post with your burning questions about becoming a VA. If I don’t know the answer, I will refer to the experts to get it to you.

I appreciate your help. Thank you!

Karen

Becoming a Successful Virtual Assistant – Step 1 – Basic Research

There are no magic bullets when it comes to becoming a successful virtual assistant (VA). It takes a lot of hard work and patience in the beginning. At times, you may feel virtually ‘invisible’. Don’t despair. Over time, your business will flourish if you persist.

Today’s topic is research.

Before you even give a second thought to becoming a virtual assistant, you must do your research. You have to determine whether there is a strong market for your services. If so, then you have to determine which of your talents stand out better from the rest.

An easy way to do research is to Google certain key phrases such as “virtual assistant”, “web designer”, “transcriptionst” or “freelance writer”, for example. This will give you a feel for what the search engines are favoring and how much competition is out there.

You can also join excellent organizations for free, such as The Virtual Assistant Networking Association (VANA), the Canadian Virtual Assistant Connection (CVAC) or The Canadian Virtual Assistant Network (CVAN).

No matter where you are located, there is a network of fellow VAs to welcome you, support you in your quest to become a successful VA and point you in the right direction. As you delve further into the VA world, you will find out how important these connections with your peers are. Chances are, if you have a question, the same question has been asked time and time again and has also been answered by some very wise veterans in this industry.

Research is also important in determining whether your own skills are as up-to-date as possible in your chosen field. If your passion is preparing PowerPoint presentations, for example, then make sure you are also aware of the latest and greatest applications such as SlideShare, an application that allows one to share PowerPoint presentations in social networking sites.

If your strongest skills and interests are in transcription, do you also have the software to transcribe videos? Do you have a way to upload/download extremely large digital files via your computer?

If you are offering customer support or telemarketing, do you have the set-up to do so? It’s fine to say, “Sure, I can do that for you,” but if your long distance bill becomes sky high or you don’t have a way to access your clients’ email system even on the most basic level, you need to do more research in this area.

Yes, you can do things on the fly, but is that the foundation on which you want to build your business? The time you spend now on research will save you a lot of time and money and frustration in the long run.

No matter what service you are offering to your potential clients as a virtual assistant, a certain amount of research is required to determine:

• The market’s demand for your skills
• What you want to specialize in and brand yourself as
• Whether you can offer your chosen services with the resources you already have or whether you need to upgrade and/or further your education in those areas

This is the bare bones of it. There’s absolutely no way around the research part of becoming a successful VA.

This is just a preliminary introduction to starting a successful VA business. I realize it is skeletal. That’s because I want you to start from the very beginning, absolutely from scratch. I want you to build your business from the ground up based on the essentials before you jump into all the logistics like business registrations, taxes, websites, etc.

I want you to really think about this from the most basic level:

1. Do you have skills that you are passionate about and will love performing as a virtual assistant over the long-term?
2.  Are you prepared (or can you afford) to be patient while you are doing your research even while the bills may be piling up?
3. Are you committed to creating a real business and taking it to the next level when that growth is required?
4. Is this just a temporary thing for you? If so, then don’t commit to becoming a virtual assistant because it’s definitely not just a way to earn extra cash while you’re between jobs. That would make you a ‘temp’, not a VA.

Becoming a successful VA means that you are absolutely committed over the long-term. It is an industry of professionals committed to offering their skills and services as independent contractors, not temporary employees. This requires a serious effort to research their target audience and become what their clients need them to be.

Much more in later posts… thanks for reading!

As always, I welcome your comments, thoughts and suggestions.

Until next time,

Karen

Yes, Virginia/Virgil, You Can Become a Virtual Assistant!

A virtual assistant (VA) is someone who works from their home office, doing essentially the same things they would be doing at a client’s site. The difference is that they are not employees or telecommuters. They are small business owners hired as independent contractors.

Being a virtual assistant can be one of the most rewarding and lucrative careers you’ll ever have. Even if you’ve spent all of your previous working life in a corporate brick-and-mortar environment, there’s nothing like being your own boss.

Almost any experience or skill that you’ve learned can be well-utilized in the “virtual” world. Whether you have awesome administrative ability, amazing Word, Excel or PowerPoint knowledge, or simply an excellent command of the English language and a good grasp of grammar, your services can be effectively sold as a service over the internet.

There are so many clients that need your expertise and standard of excellence.

Almost every week, I receive inquiries from aspiring VAs. Invariably, they ask the very same questions that I asked in my early days. “How do I start? How do I get clients? What basic equipment do I need?” and so on.

Stay tuned. In later posts, I will share what worked for me and what didn’t. While I’m not the final word on how to become a successful virtual assistant, as an introduction, I want to share a bit about my own journey into this exciting and lucrative field. I hope some of you will explore this opportunity as well. You can do it!

Karen

New to Transcription? Join Transcription Essentials

If you are a budding transcriptionist and want a free resource that pretty much covers most of your questions and needs, I would highly recommend joining the Transcription Essentials forum.

Whether you are a legal, medical or general transcriptionist, you will no doubt find a lot of value in this forum. Here is the gist of their main page:

Welcome!

Transcription Essentials is a community of transcription professionals who pride themselves on their commitment to excellence.

Whether you specialize in medical, legal or general, you will find valuable, relevant information that is useful regardless of your skill level. Register today to find out why we are the most comprehensive transcription resource on the web!

Plus, we have a great sense of humor! 

To be honest with you, I wish I had known about this forum before I embarked into the transcription world. In addition to the great support from your peers that you will receive here, you will also be alerted to numerous transcription opportunities posted by the forum owners as well as their subscribers.  

Every topic under the sun with regard to transcription is discussed in this forum. In fact, sometimes when I am stuck on something with regard to grammar, I check this forum first. More times than not, I am directed toward the right answer.

Overall, Transcription Essentials provides an all-in-one resource for folks who are already in the transcription world or are just now considering it as an option. If you have a question, your response will receive many qualified answers… I guarantee you that.

The most important thing with regard to this forum, I think, is that it provides a great starting off point for newbie transcriptionists, but at the same time, still provides ongoing support for the more seasoned veterans.

In my mind, if you are a transcriptionist, this forum should definitely be on your list of ‘must-haves’.

As always, I appreciate your questions and comments. Please feel free to share them with me and our fellow readers.

Karen

General Transcription – It’s Not All About Your Typing Speed

Recently, I was recruiting some new transcriptionists to add to my team and I noticed that many candidates indicated their accurate typing speed as 70 wpm, 80 wpm and even 90 wpm and beyond.

While I appreciate one’s ability to type accurately at the speed of light, what is more important to me is the ability to really listen and comprehend what the speaker wants to convey in their message. At the end of the day, as a proofreader of the final piece, I need to ensure that it flows and makes sense.

Needless to say, I didn’t hire any folks solely based on their typing speed. That was not the most important skill to me in terms of finding the best candidates. In fact, that skill fell far behind others such as:

• The ability to comprehend the gist of the message
• The willingness to re-listen to the passage if what they just typed didn’t make sense even if it was spoken aloud
• The down-to-earth common sense to get into the speaker’s head and truly understand what they meant to say

The above skills are not something that can be taught overnight, but they can be taught if one is willing to learn. It may take a few extra moments to make sense of what one just typed, but it’s well worth the effort… both to you and your client.

If you are not typing a verbatim transcript and you recognize that your speaker has made an obvious blunder within the context of their presentation, fix it.  If they meant to say ‘black’ but they instead said ‘white’ accidentally and you are certain beyond a shadow of a doubt that they meant ‘black’, it’s okay to fix it within reason. If the content of their presentation is to later be shared with others and they just happened to have had a verbal ‘hiccup’, it’s okay to fix it. Just make sure to never paraphrase or change the speaker’s personality.

Many transcripts that are provided as part of a course, teleseminar or webinar are provided to the presenter’s students, members, paid subscribers or participants as a PDF file which they will later save to their computer, print out or view online. A good transcriptionist will always keep this in mind and ensure that everything within that transcript makes sense.

A good general transcriptionist will have common sense and a keen ability to listen to more than just the spoken word and the wisdom to decipher between when to edit and not to edit based on context, the overall purpose of the document, its longevity and what the client expects, and a sincere desire to keep true to the intended message of the speaker.

Typing 90 words per minute… Well,  ”It Don’t Mean A Thing (If it Ain’t Got that Swing)” Duke Ellington as sung by Ella Fitzgerald.

As always, I invite your comments and questions. I would take a 40-word-per-minute (40 wpm) typist any day if they had the above skills to begin with. Typing speed comes with practice. The rest, the really important common sense stuff, well, that is something that you can either teach someone or you can’t… you’re sure to find out pretty quickly.  

Karen

General Transcription: Keep Those Paragraphs Shorter!

The “Enter” key is your friend.

I think one of the hardest things for most general transcriptionists to decide as they’re blazing away typing all those words on their keyboard is knowing when to start a new paragraph.

Especially when one is typing a transcript for a webinar, teleseminar or online summit, the students who are later reading that transcript will need an accurate and easy-to-read reference guide of the content.  If they are faced with paragraphs that go on for half a page, it is too easy for them to get lost in the sheer amount of words and perhaps even overlook certain points that they really need to know.

I have found that to further “chunk out” those paragraphs can be very effective in terms of readability and comprehension. The question is when to press the “Enter” key.

Even if a speaker is talking about a specific topic, they usually have different thoughts about that topic that can be separated into sub-topics.

Don’t worry that your reader will lose his/her train of thought if you give them a pause in between by hitting the “Enter” key to move to a new paragraph and give them some time to digest what they have just read. Most people are skimmers and will glance at each paragraph to see if there is something in there that applies to them or that they’re interested in. Not all people will read all paragraphs. If the paragraph is too long, they may just overlook it completely because it just seems like too much work.

Once you have typed your transcript, it is helpful to put on your “reader hat” when doing your proofreading and review the transcript as if you were the student/member/reader of the document. Make it as comprehensive for them as you would like it to be for you.

Keeping thoughts together while separating paragraphs effectively does take some time to learn. In fact, only top-notch transcriptionists know how to do this. They don’t just transcribe. They care about the finished product and they do their best to make the document as readable and comprehensive as possible, even though they were perhaps just contracted to type the words.

Agree? Disagree? Feel free to share your comments with me!

Karen

General Transcription: 3 Tips on How to Make Rambling Sound More Intelligent

Most people don’t talk the way they would write or in a manner in which they would like to be recorded on paper for eternity. 

A lot of speakers on teleseminars or any other type of recorded audio tend to cringe later when they hear their own recordings and note how many times they said, “But um…” or “You know…” or “So…” or just tried to fill the general airspace with sounds.

 Silence is very disconcerting to a lot of people in a situation where they’re vocally “on air” so to speak. They tend to revert to thinking out loud the same way they would if they were in normal conversation. They don’t really think of grammar and they often don’t take breaths in between sentences long enough for a transcriptionist to easily know when to start a new paragraph in the written word.  

I can count on one hand those few speakers who are comfortable with pausing between points. These speakers never lose control of their thought process and are not afraid of dead airspace.  They don’t make a lot of false starts with their sentences and then change their minds, they don’t vocalize their thoughts before they are fully formulated and they are not afraid of silence between thoughts.

As a general transcriptionist, you may be asked to transcribe teleseminars, webinars, interviews, etc., where the actual transcript will form part of a package offered to members/purchasers of that particular product. You may be asked to make that transcription “product ready.” What that means is that you will be asked to transcribe the gist of the spoken word, correct obvious grammatical mistakes, nix the ums, ahs and other uglies, and produce a really excellent product that never loses the personality of the speaker.  

A tall order for a general transcriptionist? Yes, indeed.

The question is how to make rambling sound intelligent while still keeping the voice and essence of the speaker’s personality.

Here are 3 tips:

1) False Starts: When a speaker is unsure of what he/she wants to say, give them a bit of time while you are listening to the recording for them to get to the point.

A lot of people think out loud while they are formulating their thoughts. Don’t transcribe each one of their internal thoughts before they get to the point that they want to make. It adds no value to the final document to transcribe what they are thinking out loud before they actually know what they finally want to say.

Example 1 – False Starts:

 ”Well, you know, I actually think that…no, I totally believe that…actually, the importance of XYY is that it facilitates the growth of your network.”

Why not just type: “Actually, the importance of XYZ is that it facilitates the growth of your network”? 

You’re not losing any of the speaker’s personality or the gist of what he/she is saying. You’re just saving the readers a lot of words to wade through before they finally get the point.  You are also eliminating a lot of the background thought processes of the speaker that he or she is actually using to formulate their thoughts (behind the scenes) and fill dead airspace (up front).

2) Shorten paragraphs when possible: Most readers are skimming headlines, skimming bullets and skimming paragraphs so that they can grasp the essence of the piece. If you transcribe the piece in one long endless paragraph, you may lose the reader’s attention and likely won’t get it back.

Example 2  – Shorten Paragraphs

“It was of utmost importance that we made these changes. In fact, if we hadn’t made these changes, we would still be stuck with an ineffective method of dealing with our challenges and would still be in the same place as we were before. I can remember a time when this wouldn’t even have been an issue, but now I can see how important it is that we finally made these changes. As a matter of fact, just the other day I was approached by a potential client who noticed these wonderful changes we had made in our methods and let us know how happy he was and how much easier it was for him to contact us immediately. To say we were thrilled with this type of feedback would be an understatement. We are now confident that going forward, we will reap a lot of benefits simply because we have adopted the methods suggested in this software program. We highly recommend it.”

Yikes! Are you asleep yet?

This paragraph could have been transcribed in much easier digestible chunks:

“It was of utmost importance that we made these changes. In fact, if we hadn’t made these changes, we would still be stuck with an ineffective method of dealing with our challenges and would still be in the same place as we were before.

“I can remember a time when this wouldn’t even have been an issue, but now I can see how important it is that we finally made these changes. As a matter of fact, just the other day I was approached by a potential client who noticed these wonderful changes we had made in our methods and let us know how happy he was and how much easier it was for him to contact us immediately. To say we were thrilled with this type of feedback would be an understatement.

“We are now confident that going forward, we will reap a lot of benefits simply because we have adopted the methods suggested in this software program. We highly recommend it.”

Can you see the difference there?

3) Correct obvious grammatical errors – Finally, my last point is to correct obvious grammatical errors that are jarring to the reader. These include obvious errors such as ‘there’s’ when it should be ‘there are’, ‘their’ versus ‘they’re’ and ‘then’ versus ‘than’.

Example 3: Grammatical Errors:

Incorrect: “There’s many people who believe that they’re way is better then other people’s.”

Believe it or not, I see this all the time in transcripts.

Correct: “There are many people who believe that their way is better than other people’s.” 

As a general transcriptionist of webinars, teleseminars and other information products,  your responsibility is to keep in mind that the above three things count very much, not just to the speakers, but to their readers as well.

As always, I invite your comments and suggestions.

Until next time,

Karen